Suffocation from the baby having its face covered by bedding is one of the main SIDS risk factors. So if you are using blankets and sheets rather than a baby sleeping bag, it's very important to make the cot up as safely as possible. As an alternative, using a fitted swaddle or sleeping bag means there is no need for any additional bedding. Countries where the majority of babies sleep in a sleeping bag have a far lower rate of SIDS, such as The Netherlands.
These recommendations are advised for babies up to one year
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Make sure your baby's head remains uncovered during sleep
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Tuck in your baby's bedclothes securely or use a sleeping bag.
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Quilts, doonas, duvets, pillows, soft toys should not be used
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Avoid any padded cot bumpers (breathable mesh bumpers are a good alternative)
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Position your baby's feet at the bottom of the cot
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Use a clean, firm, well-fitting mattress
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Avoid any sleep positioners such as wedges as these can move or trap baby in an unsafe position
"A high proportion of infants who die as a result of SIDS are found with their head covered with bedding. Loose bedding which can cover a baby’s face or head can be dangerous and has been shown to increase the chance of SIDS. Soft or bulky bedding, such as quilts, pillows and duvets, is also associated with an increased risk of SIDS in the UK. Pillow use alone has been shown to increase the risk of SIDS by 2½ times, compared with non-pillow use. In addition, the use of soft sleep surfaces has been found to be associated with a higher risk of SIDS and second-hand mattresses may also increase the risk" - The Lullaby Trust.